The group arrived in New York City on August 20, 1815, with Bonaparte’s new self-proclaimed title, the Count of Survilliers. Joseph Bonaparte’s entourage included his Spanish aide-de-camp Unzaga, his cook François Parrot, his secretary Louis Maillard, whose clothes had some of Bonaparte’s money sewn into them, and his American interpreter James Carret, who served as a valuable liaison for Bonaparte’s stay in the United States. It is likely that if Bonaparte had stayed in France, the restored Bourbon monarchy under Louis XVIII would have executed him. Fortunately for Bonaparte, although English inspectors boarded the ship, they did not find him. In the upcoming years, this land, which in the early 19th century featured dense woods, carriage trails, and steep embankments will become a New Jersey State Park where visitors will be guided by interpretative signs and audio tours.Ī few weeks after Napoleon’s 1815 defeat at Waterloo by British forces, Joseph Bonaparte escaped under the alias Monsieur Surviglieri onboard an American brigantine. Last fall, the State of New Jersey, the city of Bordentown, and The D&R Greenway Land Trust, a preservation nonprofit, bought the remaining 60 acres of this estate for $4.6 million, which a Catholic missionary organization had owned since 1941. After invading Spain, an unreliable ally of the French Continental System’s trade blockade of Britain, French imperial forces deposed the Spanish Bourbon ruling dynasty, and Napoleon named his own brother as King of Spain in 1808. From 1816 to 1839, Joseph Bonaparte (1768-1844), the older brother of Napoleon and King of Naples and Spain, lived in an estate named Point Breeze on Park Street and Route 206 - overlooking the Crosswicks Creek and the Delaware River - in Bordentown, New Jersey, 53 miles southwest of New York City.
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